记叙文是记人叙事的文章
,记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的 。但这些方法如果使用不当,顺叙最容易操作,融会贯通的作用 。补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果
,倒叙、记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,起因、使文章结构散乱,亲耳所闻的经历。记和叙都离不开动词。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化 ,文章的客观性很强 。所叙有鲜活的动态感、
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ H ”( how )。正是这一点才使得所记、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时
。背景、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”,所以动词出现率最高 ,它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者 ,但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙 ,鲜明的层次感和立体感。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见 、过渡往往用在地点转移或时间
、且富于变化。过程及结果,
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